Упражнения для тренировки past perfect

Упражнения на тему The Past Perfect Tense

Упражнения на отработку Past Perfect – прекрасная возможность закрепить правила употребления этого непростого времени. Кстати, правила Past Perfect также доступны на сайте. А мы займемся упражнениями. Past Perfect упражнения предлагаются с ответами, поэтому вы сможете без труда убедится в своих успехах или, если нужно, еще раз обратится к статье по теории The Past Perfect Tense. В некоторых упражнениях возможны различные варианты ответов, поэтому для них я буду давать примерные варианты.

Упражнения разбиты на 2 уровня: уровень A несколько проще, уровень B– немного сложнее.

Past Perfect упражнения уровня A.

Упражнение 1. Complete the sentences using the Past Perfect tense of the verbs below. (Дополните предложения, используя форму Past Perfect глаголов, приведенных ниже.)

to learn the poem

— I went to bed after I had learnt the poem.

to have dinner, to do homework, to come , to read the book, to clean the room, to go shopping, to return from Australia, to finish work

1. I went to see my friend after.
2. I watched TV after.
3. They went home after.
4. He phoned me after.
5. She went to dance after.
6. We wrote a composition after.
7. They rebuilt the house after.
8. We went for a walk after.

Упражнение 2. Insert the verbs in the Past Perfect tense. (Вставьте глаголы в Past Perfect.)

1. I . (to have) breakfast before I went to school.
2. He went to meet his friends after he . (to do) his homework.
3. By 8 o’clock the rain . (to stop).
4. Alice was late because she . (to miss) the bus.
5. She went to the post-office after she . (to write) the letter.
6. He . (to work) at the factory before he entered the college.
7. He got a bad mark for his test because he . (to make) a lot of mistakes in it.
8. I went to bed after I . (to finish) reading the book.
9. The child . (to fall) asleep before the parents came home.
10. They . (to marry) before they bought this house.

Упражнение 3 . Use Past Perfect of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences. (Используйте Past Perfect предложенных глаголов, чтобы дополнить предложения.)

to leave, to go, to die, to see, to live, to fly

1. I didn’t read the text in class because I … my book at home.
2. The children didn’t want to go to the cinema because they . already . the film.
3. Kate wasn’t at home last week because she . to visit her uncle.
4. Linda never knew her father because he . before she was born.
5. I was excited when the plane took off because I. never . before.
6. My grandfather was always afraid of animals because he . never . in the country.

Упражнение 4. Insert the verbs in the Past Perfect tense. (Вставьте глаголы в PastPerfect.)

1. Jill was afraid she _____ (forget) her key at home, but she found it in her handbag.

2. Dad wasn’t at home when I came back. He _____ (go) out twenty minutes before.

3. I wasn’t hungry because I_____ (just/have) breakfast.

4. Peter saw an urgent message on his table. Somebody _____ (leave) it the day before.

5. I apologized I _____ (not/phone) her.

6. He told me that he _____ (come back) a fortnight before.

7. I knew him at once though I _____ (meet) him many years before.

8. We spent the night in Klin, a town we _____ (often/hear of) but_____ (never/see).

9. They couldn’t believe he _____ (give up) his job in the bank. He _____ (make) a good living there.

10. Mr. Jackson said that he _____ ( already/buy) everything for lunch.

11. Alice asked her brother where he _____ (arrange) to meet his friends.

12. We had no car at that time because we _____ (sell) our old one.

13. They _____ (finish) painting the ceiling by two o’clock.

Past Perfect упражнения уровня B.

Упражнение 5. Say what action was done before. Combine the two sentences into one. (Oпределите, какое действие произошло раньше. Объедините два предложения в одно, не меняя части местами. Используйте BEFORE )

I sent a telegram. Then I met my friend.

— I had sent a telegram before I met my friend.

1. The rain stopped. I went for a walk.
2. I did my homework. My mother returned home.
3. We met in the street. We went to the park.
4. They packed their things. Then they started.
5. I had dinner. I switched on the TV set.
6. He returned home. The guests left.
7. We came to the cinema. The film began.
8. I read the book. I saw the play. .
9. They lived here. They moved to another place.
10. We played а game of tennis. We went to my place

Упражнение 6. Connect each pair of sentences with the conjunctions before, as soon as, after. (Объедините два предложения в одно, используя before, as soon as, after.)

They had lived in the country. They moved to the city.

— They had lived in the country before they moved to the city.

1. He had finished school. He went to a camp.
2. She had phoned her friend. She went to meet her.
3. I read the book. I had seen the film.
4. I had cleaned my room. I invited my friends home.
5. He entered the university. He had finished school.
6. Не told me about his impressions. He had returned from his journey.
7. He was unhappy. He had got bad news.
8. I had finished the text. I handed in my exercise-book.

Упражнение 7. Complete the sentences using Past Perfect. (Дополните предложения, используя Past Perfect ).

I watched a new film after…

I went for a walk after.

I fell asleep after.

I began to read a book after.

I helped my mother about the house after.

Ответы:

Упражнение 1. Примерные ответы:

1. I went to see my friend after I had done my homework.
2. I watched TV after I had come.
3. They went home after they had finished work.
4. He phoned me after he had cleaned the room.
5. She went to dance after she had had dinner
6. We wrote a composition after he had read the book.
7. They rebuilt the house after they had come from Australia.
8. We went for a walk after he had gone shopping.

Упражнение 2.

1 had had, 2 had done, 3 had stopped, 4 had missed, 5 had written, 6 had worked, 7 had made, 8 had finished, 9 had fallen, 10 had married

Упражнение 3.

1 had left, 2 had already seen. 3 had gone, 4 had died, 5 had never flown, 6 had never lived

Упражнение 4.

1 had forgotten, 2 had gone, 3 had just had, 4 had left, 5 had not phoned, 6 had come back, 7 had met, 8 had often heard/ had never seen, 9 had given up/ had made, 10 had already bought, 11 had arranged, 12 had sold, 13 had finished

Упражнение 5. Примерные ответы:

1. The rain had stopped before I went for a walk.
2. I had done my homework before my mother returned home.
3. We had met in the street before we went to the park.
4. They had packed their things before they started.
5. I had had dinner before I switched on the TV set.
6. Before he returned home the guests had left.
7. Before we came to the cinema the film had begun.
8. I had read the book before I saw the play. .
9. They had lived here before they moved to another place.
10. We had played а game of tennis before we went to my place

Упражнение 6. Примерные ответы:

1. After he had finished school, he went to a camp.
2. As soon as she had phoned her friend, she went to meet her.
3. I read the book after I had seen the film.
4. I had cleaned my room before I invited my friends home.
5. He entered the university after he had finished school.
6. Не told me about his impressions after he had returned from his journey.
7. He was unhappy after he had got bad news.
8. After I had finished the text, I handed in my exercise-book.

Надеюсь, упражнения на Past Perfect пришлись вам по вкусу и оказались по плечу!

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

7 Комментариев для «Упражнения на тему The Past Perfect Tense»

В 1 упражнении в 7 предложении в самом упражнении указана фраза to return from Australia, а в ответах указана фраза had come from Australia, почему return поменяли на come?

Ольга, случайно. had returned

Скажите, можно ли в 5 упр. под цифрой 6 : The guests had left before he returned home.

и под цифрой 7: We had come to the cinema before the film began. И если нет, то почему?

Источник

Упражнения «Прошедшее совершенное время Past Perfect» (с ответами)

1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Perfect.

1. He never … (be) to Oxford before. (Он никогда раньше не был в Оксфорде.)
2. When I found my camera the butterfly already … (fly away). (Когда я нашел фотоаппарат, бабочка уже улетела.)
3. Sandra … (suffer) from pneumonia for many years. (Сандра страдала от пневмонии в течение многих лет.)
4. Tony … (not appear) on TV before that. (Тони никогда раньше не появлялся на ТВ.)
5. My cousin … (buy) the tickets before we came. (Мой кузен купил билеты до того, как мы пришли.)
6. I was too tired because my working day … (start) at six. (Я слишком устал, потому что мой рабочий день начался в шесть.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Simple и Past Perfect, обращая внимание на последовательность действий.

Н-р: When my mum … (appear), my father already … (start) the car. – When my mum appeared , my father had already started the car. (Когда мама появилась, мой папа уже завел машину.)

1. When the police … (arrive), we already … (catch) the thief.
2. Jack … (finish) the test before the bell … (ring).
3. When Anna … (come) to say good-night, her children already … (fall asleep).
4. Scott already … (prepare) the dinner when her husband … (get) home from work.
5. When Brad and Susan … (get married), they … (know) each other for 3 years.
6. She … (not enjoy) the film because she … (read) the book before.
7. Our apartment … (be) in a mess because I … (have) a birthday party the night before.
8. We … (not go) to a restaurant because we … (spend) all our money on clothes.
9. Mary … (can’t go) skating after she … (break) her leg.
10. Larry … (be late) because he … (get stuck) in a traffic jam.

3. Составьте предложения, выбрав начало из первой части и окончание – из второй. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

Н-р: 1 — c His parents were angry because he hadn’t phoned them for several months. (Его родители были рассержены, потому что он не звонил им несколько месяцев.)

1. His parents were angry because …
2. The roses died because …
3. When we arrived at the cinema …
4. Bob was late for the train …
5. The electricity was switched off …
6. The student was happy …

1. because we hadn’t paid the bill.
2. the film had already started.
3. he hadn’t phoned them for several months.
4. because he had passed all his exams.
5. because he had forgotten his passport.
6. I hadn’t watered them for several weeks.

Ответы:

1. He had never been to Oxford before.
2. When I found my camera the butterfly had already flown away.
3. had suffered
4. hadn’t appeared
5. had bought
6. had started

1. When the police arrived, we had already caught the thief. (Когда прибыла полиция, мы уже поймали вора.)
2. had finished – rang (Джэк закончил тест до того, как прозвенел звонок.)
3. When Anna came to say good-night, her children had already fallen asleep. (Когда Анна пришла, чтобы пожелать спокойной ночи, ее дети уже спали.)
4. Scott had already prepared the dinner when her husband got home from work. (Миссис Смит уже приготовила ужин, когда ее муж пришел домой с работы.)
5. got married – had known (Когда Брэд и Сюзан поженились, они знали друг друга три года.)
6. didn’t enjoy – had read (Ей не понравился фильм, потому что она прочитала до этого книгу.)
7. was – had had (Наша квартира была в беспорядке, потому что у меня накануне ночью был день рожденья.)
8. didn’t go – had spent (Мы не пошли в ресторан, так как потратили все деньги на одежду.)
9. couldn’t skate – had broken (Мэри не могла кататься на коньках после того, как сломала ногу.)
10. was late – had got stuck (Ларри опоздал, так как застрял в дорожной пробке.)

2 – f (Розы погибли, потому что я не поливала их несколько недель.)

3 – b (Когда мы пришли в кинотеатр, фильм уже начался.)

4 – e (Боб опоздал на поезд, потому что забыл свой паспорт.)

5 – a (Электричество было отключено, так как мы не оплатили счет.)

6 – d (Студент был счастлив, так как сдал все экзамены.)

Источник

Past Perfect: упражнения с ответами и переводом

Чтобы лучше запомнить как используется Past Perfect, пройдите эти упражнения. Если вы еще не знакомы с этой темой, сначала прочитайте «Past Perfect – прошедшее совершенное время в английском языке», а также «Past Simple – простое прошедшее время».

Упражнение 1: как образуется Past Perfect

Повторите, как образуется Past Perfect. В этом упражнении нужно вставить вспомогательный глагол to have и смысловой глагол, взятый в скобки, в нужной форме. Обращайте внимание на неправильные глаголы.

1. I had forgotten your name (to forget). – Я забыл ваше имя.
2. We had taken a break (to take). – Мы взяли перерыв.
3. She had checked my homework (to check). – Она проверила мою домашнюю работу.
4. I had not lost a map (to lose). – Я не потерял карту.
5. He had not built a house (to build). – Он не построил дом.
6. We had not spent our money (to spend). – Мы не потратили наши деньги.
7. Had you translated the article? (to translate) – Ты перевел статью?
8. Had Steven taken a picture? (to take) – Стивен сделал фото?
9. What had you told Mary? (to tell) – Что ты сказал Мэри?

Упражнение 2: Past Perfect или Past Simple

В этом упражнении вам нужно вставить пропущенные слова. В каждом предложении пропущен один глагол в форме Past Perfect и один в форме Past Simple.

Особенность употребления Past Perfect в том, что нужно понимать, когда используется Past Perfect, а когда Past Simple. Если Past Simple – это простое действие в прошлом, то Past Perfect – как бы «позапрошлое» или «давнопрошедшее» действие, по хронологии предшествующее простому.

Источник